They can also focus to infinity, meaning they can also snap non-macro photos too. Macro lenses aren’t limited to just close-ups, either. A 1:1 is a great ratio for a DSLR lens, and many photographers consider anything less than 1:1 not a true macro. A macro lens usually lists both a minimum focusing distance and a macro ratio in the technical specifications. Lenses with macro capabilities can get closer to a subject. On DSLRs, macro capability is dependent on the lens, not the camera. Many newer compact cameras can focus as close as an inch from the front of the lens. It’s still possible to get too close, so check the minimum focusing distance on your camera’s tech specs. When macro mode is on, the camera will be able to focus on objects that are close to the lens. This shortcut looks like a small flower icon. On most compact cameras, there’s a shortcut to tell the camera you’d like to focus close to the lens. Macro photography requires the lens to be close to the sensor to acquire a focus, and not all cameras are able to position the lens close enough to lock a focus. A compact camera’s lens focuses on subjects at varying lengths by moving the lens closer or further from the sensor. Many modern, advanced compacts let you get an inch from the object and still focus. The minimum focusing distance, listed in a camera’s specifications, indicates just how close you can get in macro photography. That’s because you were either too close to the subject, or you forgot to turn the macro mode on. Perhaps you’ve tried to take a close photo with a compact camera, only to hear the lens whirring in back and forth, unable to lock a focus. More commonly, a camera or lenses macro capability is measured in the distance the object can be from the front of the lens. A 1:2 ratio captures a small object at half of its original size, and vice versa. A 1:1 macro image means that lens will capture a life-sized image of an object. The macro capabilities of a camera can be written in two different ways. A macro lens with a DSLR offers even more quality, and offers additional flexibility for getting closer with adapters and other gear. Many point-and-shoot cameras have macro modes that can capture pretty decent close-ups. Today, macro photography doesn’t require nearly as much equipment. Images that captured the object life-size, or at a 1:1 ratio, were considered micro. Shooting with a film camera, an image that captured something that was at least 1/10 th of the original size on a piece of 35mm film was considered macro. In the days of film, the answer to “what is macro photography” was a little stricter, and required much more equipment. It enables the shooter to search harder for minute subject matter and to make the everyday objects appear extraordinary. Macro photography encourages the photographer to take a closer look. Macro photography is simply photographing small items, often insects and flowers, but also still life like jewelry and small household objects. Macro photography is an excellent example of just that. But sometimes, the camera is also a tool that encourages us to look. A camera is a tool that allows us to capture what we see, as we see it.
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